His 204 American History Since 1865 Essay - 2139 Words

American Woman Brenda R. Dople HIS 204: American History Since 1865 Timothy Smith October 7, 2012 As a woman myself, it is hard to imagine a time when I would not have been allowed to attend college, let alone be writing this paper. As children most of us heard stories from our grandparent’s about what life was like they were young. I can remember laughing at the thought of â€Å"walking up hill both ways† to get to school. With the liberties American Women have today, it is easy to take for granted everything the women before us fought so hard for. It is easy to forget the treatment they suffered in their struggle to bring us to today. In this paper we will examine the lives, struggles, and small victories of women that have led us to†¦show more content†¦Many also believed it was the man’s decision as to how many children his wife should have. Sanger continued her quest opening a birth-control clinic in Brooklyn, New York, in 1916; one year later, the authorities arrested her for giving contraceptives to immigrant women (Bowles, 2011). At first gl ance it appears that Sanger had good intentions. â€Å"Others criticized her for involvement with eugenics, which was a scientific movement in which its practitioners advocated the notion that all mental and physical abnormalities were linked to hereditary and, with selective breeding, could be eliminated. They questioned whether or not Sangers insistence on birth control and abortion was in fact a way to limit the growth of ethnic populations† (Bowles, 2011). â€Å"Of course, her activism put her directly at odds with law-enforcement officials and the Catholic Church, but little discussed is the actual extent to which her early Marxism guided much of what she managed to achieve. Her good friends included ultra-radicals like John Reed and Emma Goldman, and the truth is that Margaret’s feminism, and her support for eugenic ‘sexual science’, were both simply part-and-parcel of her own unique Marxist vision. Humanitarianism, per se, had little to do with w hat motivated Margaret Sanger† (Spooner, 2005). Sanger’s actions and motivations are a controversial topic that have been analyzed and debated for years. â€Å"According to her New York Times obituary,Show MoreRelatedcompare and contrast of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson808 Words   |  4 Pagesand Theodore Roosevelt By HIS 204 American History since 1865 Instructor: Kathleen Scarpena November 25, 2013 Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson are two of America’s most celebrated presidents during the 20th century. Theodore Roosevelt who was a Republican had a military background and created the American conservation movement. Theodore Roosevelt was also once shot by an would be assassin and still managed to give his speech. Roosevelt was famous by his quote â€Å"It takes more than oneRead MoreAfrican Americans: Past, Present, and Future1976 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican Americans: Past, Present, and Future Kenitra Evans HIS 204: American History Since 1865 Lisa Burgin February 10, 2011 African Americans: Past, Present, and Future African Americans have been through devastating trials and tribulations before 1865 and so on. Freedom following the Civil War was the beginning to a new face in such a head strong racist’s community. Slavery was only the beginning to the issues and derogatory mishaps in African American history. AsRead MoreAfrican Americans2313 Words   |  10 Pages African Americans: Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present HIS: 204: American History Since 1865 Professor Lisa Burgin July 14, 2014 Introduction The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situationRead MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 PagesAfrican Americans Jeff Brown HIS 204: American History Since 1865 Prof Carl Garrigus May 16, 2010 The Historical Progression of African Americans America in 1857 was a â€Å"Nation on the Brink.† Relationships between the Northern and Southern states had been strained for decades. During the 1850 s, the situation exploded. The Compromise of 1850 served as a clear warning that the slavery issue—relatively dormant since the Missouri Compromise of 1820—had returned. African Americans existenceRead MoreRoles of First Ladies2142 Words   |  9 PagesRoles of the First Lady Kenya Stanford Ashford University HIS 204 American History Since 1865 Instructor: Tara Ross November 15, 2010 Abstract The roles of the First Lady can vary. Several of the authors describes that some of the First Lady’s roles can be from writing invitations , creating an policy, sharing ideas about political rights, to coming up with health care reform. This essay contains some of the old traditional roles that the First Lady was required to do in the 18th centuryRead MoreThe Swadeshi Movement and the Boycott of Imported Items in 1907 in India5612 Words   |  23 Pagesagainst the Raj Lala Lajpat Rai (1865–1928, Punjabi: à ¨ ²Ã  ¨ ¾Ã  ¨ ²Ã  ¨ ¾ à ¨ ²Ã  ¨Å"à ¨ ªÃ  ¨ ¤ à ¨ °Ã  ¨ ¾Ã  ¨ ¯, Urdu: Ù„Ø §Ã™â€žÃ˜ § Ù„Ø ¬Ã™ ¾Ã˜ ª Ø ±Ã˜ §Ã›â€™; Hindi: à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤Å"à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¤ à ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¯) was an Indian author and politician who is chiefly remembered as a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj. He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari (The Lion of Punjab). He was also the founder of Punjab National Bank and Lakshmi Insurance Company. * | [edit] Early life (Born in Dhudike, District Moga, Punjab, India on 28 January, in 1865 in a Hindu Family, Lajpat RaiRead More The Daily Life of Civil War Soldiers Essay4293 Words   |  18 Pagesmorale and his attitude toward the war, and his sexual life. 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Is Gerontology A Multidisciplinary Study - 975 Words

Gerontology is a multidisciplinary study. We cannot study aging based on a few simple factors. There are many different variables that go into how a person ages. Everyone comes from a different background, different genetics, and goes through different life experiences. This is why no one person can be aged using the same method. The most common way people measure age is through chronological age. Chronological age is simply counting the amount of literal years a person has been alive for. This method of measuring aging is not effective in comparing peoples’ ages. More effective processes to measure aging are â€Å"biological (functional capacity), psychological (sensory, mental, personality), and social age (society’s roles and expectations)† [1]. By combining these methods, we can more accurately study the effects of aging on people. It is difficult to pinpoint when aging begins due to the different methods and complexity of measuring age. 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The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER Free Essays

â€Å"BELLA, WHY DON’T YOU TAKE OFF,† MIKE SUGGESTED, his eyes focused off to the side, not really looking at me. I wondered how long that had been going on without me noticing. It was a slow afternoon at Newton’s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the moment there were only two patrons in the store, dedicated backpackers from the sound of their conversation. Mike had spent the last hour going through the pros and cons of two brands of lightweight packs with them. But they’d taken a break from serious pricing to indulge in trying to one-up each other with their latest tales from the trail. Their distraction had given Mike a chance to escape. â€Å"I don’t mind staying,† I said. I still hadn’t been able to sink back into my protective shell of numbness, and everything seemed oddly close and loud today, like I’d taken cotton out of my ears. I tried to tune out the laughing hikers without success. â€Å"I’m telling you,† said the thickset man with the orange beard that didn’t match his dark brown hair. â€Å"I’ve seen grizzlies pretty close up in Yellowstone, but they had nothing on this brute.† His hair was matted, and his clothes looked like they’d been on his back for more than a few days. Fresh from the mountains. â€Å"Not a chance. Black bears don’t get that big. The grizzlies you saw were probably cubs.† The second man was tall and lean, his face tanned and wind-whipped into an impressive leathery crust. â€Å"Seriously, Bella, as soon as these two give up, I’m closing the place down,† Mike murmured. â€Å"If you want me to go† I shrugged. â€Å"On all fours it was taller than you,† the bearded man insisted while I gathered my things together. â€Å"Big as a house and pitch-black. I’m going to report it to the ranger here. People ought to be warnedthis wasn’t up on the mountain, mind youthis was only a few miles from the trailhead.† Leather-face laughed and rolled his eyes. â€Å"Let me guessyou were on your way in? Hadn’t eaten real food or slept off the ground in a week, right?† â€Å"Hey, uh, Mike, right?† the bearded man called, looking toward us. â€Å"See you Monday,† I mumbled. â€Å"Yes, sir,† Mike replied, turning away. â€Å"Say, have there been any warnings around here recentlyabout black bears?† â€Å"No, sir. But it’s always good to keep your distance and store your food correctly. Have you seen the new bear-safe canisters? They only weigh two pounds† The doors slid open to let me out into the rain. I hunched over inside my jacket as I dashed for my truck. The rain hammering against my hood sounded unusually loud, too, but soon the roar of the engine drowned out everything else. I didn’t want to go back to Charlie’s empty house. Last night had been particularly brutal, and I had no desire to revisit the scene of the suffering. Even after the pain had subsided enough for me to sleep, it wasn’t over. Like I’d told Jessica after the movie, there was never any doubt that I would have nightmares. I always had nightmares now, every night. Not nightmares really, not in the plural, because it was always the same nightmare. You’d think I’d get bored after so many months, grow immune to it. But the dream never failed to horrify me, and only ended when I woke myself with screaming. Charlie didn’t come in to see what was wrong anymore, to make sure there was no intruder strangling me or something like thathe was used to it now. My nightmare probably wouldn’t even frighten someone else. Nothing jumped out and screamed, â€Å"Boo!† There were no zombies, no ghosts, no psychopaths. There was nothing, really. Only nothing. Just the endless maze of moss-covered trees, so quiet that the silence was an uncomfortable pressure against my eardrums. It was dark, like dusk on a cloudy day, with only enough light to see that there was nothing to see. I hurried through the gloom without a path, always searching, searching, searching, getting more frantic as the time stretched on, trying to move faster, though the speed made me clumsy Then there would come the point in my dreamand I could feel it coming now, but could never seem to wake myself up before it hitwhen I couldn’t remember what it was that I was searching for. When I realized that there was nothing to search for, and nothing to find. That there never had been anything more than just this empty, dreary wood, and there never would be anything more for me nothing but nothing That was usually about when the screaming started. I wasn’t paying attention to where I was drivingjust wandering through empty, wet side roads as I avoided the ways that would take me homebecause I didn’t have anywhere to go. I wished I could feel numb again, but I couldn’t remember how I’d managed it before. The nightmare was nagging at my mind and making me think about things that would cause me pain. I didn’t want to remember the forest. Even as I shuddered away from the images, I felt my eyes fill with tears and the aching begin around the edges of the hole in my chest. I took one hand from the steering wheel and wrapped it around my torso to hold it in one piece. It will be as if I’d never existed. The words ran through my head, lacking the perfect clarity of my hallucination last night. They were just words, soundless, like print on a page. Just words, but they ripped the hole wide open, and I stomped on the brake, knowing I should not drive while this incapacitated. I curled over, pressing my face against the steering wheel and trying to breathe without lungs. I wondered how long this could last. Maybe someday, years from nowif the pain would just decrease to the point where I could bear itI would be able to look back on those few short months that would always be the best of my life. And, if it were possible that the pain would ever soften enough to allow me to do that, I was sure that I would feel grateful for as much time as he’d given me. More than I’d asked for, more than I’d deserved. Maybe someday I’d be able to see it that way. But what if this hole never got any better? If the raw edges never healed? If the damage was permanent and irreversible? I held myself tightly together. As if he’d never existed, I thought in despair. What a stupid and impossible promise to make! He could steal my pictures and reclaim his gifts, but that didn’t put things back the way they’d been before I’d met him. The physical evidence was the most insignificant part of the equation. I was changed, my insides altered almost past the point of recognition. Even my outsides looked differentmy face sallow, white except for the purple circles the nightmares had left under my eyes. My eyes were dark enough against my pallid skin thatif I were beautiful, and seen from a distanceI might even pass for a vampire now. But I was not beautiful, and I probably looked closer to a zombie. As if he’d never existed? That was insanity. It was a promise that he could never keep, a promise that was broken as soon as he’d made it. I thumped my head against the steering wheel, trying to distract myself from the sharper pain. It made me feel silly for ever worrying about keeping my promise. Where was the logic in sticking to an agreement that had already been violated by the other party? Who cared if I was reckless and stupid? There was no reason to avoid recklessness, no reason why I shouldn’t get to be stupid. I laughed humorlessly to myself, still gasping for air. Reckless in Forksnow there was a hopeless proposition. The dark humor distracted me, and the distraction eased the pain. My breath came easier, and I was able to lean back against the seat. Though it was cold today, my forehead was damp with sweat. I concentrated on my hopeless proposition to keep from sliding back into the excruciating memories. To be reckless in Forks would take a lot of creativitymaybe more than I had. But I wished I could find some way I might feel better if I weren’t holding fast, all alone, to a broken pact. If I were an oath-breaker, too. But how could I cheat on my side of the deal, here in this harmless little town? Of course, Forks hadn’t always been so harmless, but now it was exactly what it had always appeared to be. It was dull, it was safe. I stared out the windshield for a long moment, my thoughts moving sluggishlyI couldn’t seem to make those thoughts go anywhere. I cut the engine, which was groaning in a pitiful way after idling for so long, and stepped out into the drizzle. The cold rain dripped through my hair and then trickled across my cheeks like freshwater tears. It helped to clear my head. I blinked the water from my eyes, staring blankly across the road. After a minute of staring, I recognized where I was. I’d parked in the middle of the north lane of Russell Avenue. I was standing in front of the Cheneys’ housemy truck was blocking their drivewayand across the road lived the Markses. I knew I needed to move my truck, and that I ought to go home. It was wrong to wander the way I had, distracted and impaired, a menace on the roads of Forks. Besides, someone would notice me soon enough, and report me to Charlie. As I took a deep breath in preparation to move, a sign in the Markses’ yard caught my eyeit was just a big piece of cardboard leaning against their mailbox post, with black letters scrawled in caps across it. Sometimes, kismet happens. Coincidence? Or was it meant to be? I didn’t know, but it seemed kind of silly to think that it was somehow fated, that the dilapidated motorcycles rusting in the Markses’ front yard beside the hand-printed FOR SALE, AS IS sign were serving some higher purpose by existing there, right where I needed them to be. So maybe it wasn’t kismet. Maybe there were just all kinds of ways to be reckless, and I only now had my eyes open to them. Reckless and stupid. Those were Charlie’s two very favorite words to apply to motorcycles. Charlie’s job didn’t get a lot of action compared to cops in bigger towns, but he did get called in on traffic accidents. With the long, wet stretches of freeway twisting and turning through the forest, blind corner after blind corner, there was no shortage of that kind of action. But even with all the huge log-haulers barreling around the turns, mostly people walked away. The exceptions to that rule were often on motorcycles, and Charlie had seen one too many victims, almost always kids, smeared on the highway. He’d made me promise before I was ten that I would never accept a ride on a motorcycle. Even at that age, I didn’t have to think twice before promising. Who would want to ride a motorcycle here? It would be like taking a sixty-mile-per-hour bath. So many promises I kept It clicked together for me then. I wanted to be stupid and reckless, and I wanted to break promises. Why stop at one? That’s as far as I thought it through. I sloshed through the rain to the Markses’ front door and rang the bell. One of the Marks boys opened the door, the younger one, the freshman. I couldn’t remember his name. His sandy hair only came up to my shoulder. He had no trouble remembering my name. â€Å"Bella Swan?† he asked in surprise. â€Å"How much do you want for the bike?† I panted, jerking my thumb over my shoulder toward the sales display. â€Å"Are you serious?† he demanded. â€Å"Of course I am.† â€Å"They don’t work.† I sighed impatientlythis was something I’d already inferred from the sign. â€Å"How much?† â€Å"If you really want one, just take it. My mom made my dad move them down to the road so they’d get picked up with the garbage.† I glanced at the bikes again and saw that they were resting on a pile of yard clippings and dead branches. â€Å"Are you positive about that?† â€Å"Sure, you want to ask her?† It was probably better not to involve adults who might mention this to Charlie. â€Å"No, I believe you.† â€Å"You want me to help you?† he offered. â€Å"They’re not light.† â€Å"Okay, thanks. I only need one, though.† â€Å"Might as well take both,† the boy said. â€Å"Maybe you could scavenge some parts.† He followed me out into the downpour and helped me load both of the heavy bikes into the back of my truck. He seemed eager to be rid of them, so I didn’t argue. â€Å"What are you going to do with them, anyway?† he asked. â€Å"They haven’t worked in years.† â€Å"I kind of guessed that,† I said, shrugging. My spur-of-the-moment whim hadn’t come with a plan intact. â€Å"Maybe I’ll take them to Dowling’s.† He snorted. â€Å"Dowling would charge more to fix them than they’d be worth running.† I couldn’t argue with that. John Dowling had earned a reputation for his pricing; no one went to him except in an emergency. Most people preferred to make the drive up to Port Angeles, if their car was able. I’d been very lucky on that frontI’d been worried, when Charlie first gifted me my ancient truck, that I wouldn’t be able to afford to keep it running. But I’d never had a single problem with it, other than the screaming-loud engine and the fifty-five-mile-per-hour maximum speed limit. Jacob Black had kept it in great shape when it had belonged to his father, Billy Inspiration hit like a bolt of lightningnot unreasonable, considering the storm. â€Å"You know what? That’s okay. I know someone who builds cars.† â€Å"Oh. That’s good.† He smiled in relief. He waved as I pulled away, still smiling. Friendly kid. I drove quickly and purposefully now, in a hurry to get home before there was the slightest chance of Charlie appearing, even in the highly unlikely event that he might knock off early. I dashed through the house to the phone, keys still in hand. â€Å"Chief Swan, please,† I said when the deputy answered. â€Å"It’s Bella.† â€Å"Oh, hey, Bella,† Deputy Steve said affably. â€Å"I’ll go get him.† I waited. â€Å"What’s wrong, Bella?† Charlie demanded as soon as he picked up the phone. â€Å"Can’t I call you at work without there being an emergency?† He was quiet for a minute. â€Å"You never have before. Is there an emergency?† â€Å"No. I just wanted directions to the Blacks’ placeI’m not sure I can remember the way. I want to visit Jacob. I haven’t seen him in months.† When Charlie spoke again, his voice was much happier. â€Å"That’s a great idea, Bells. Do you have a pen?† The directions he gave me were very simple. I assured him that I would be back for dinner, though he tried to tell me not to hurry. He wanted to join me in La Push, and I wasn’t having that. So it was with a deadline that I drove too quickly through the storm-darkened streets out of town. I hoped I could get Jacob alone. Billy would probably tell on me if he knew what I was up to. While I drove, I worried a little bit about Billy’s reaction to seeing me. He would be too pleased. In Billy’s mind, no doubt, this had all worked out better than he had dared to hope. His pleasure and relief would only remind me of the one I couldn’t bear to be reminded of. Not again today, I pleaded silently. I was spent. The Blacks’ house was vaguely familiar, a small wooden place with narrow windows, the dull red paint making it resemble a tiny barn. Jacob’s head peered out of the window before I could even get out of the truck. No doubt the familiar roar of the engine had tipped him off to my approach. Jacob had been very grateful when Charlie bought Billy’s truck for me, saving Jacob from having to drive it when he came of age. I liked my truck very much, but Jacob seemed to consider the speed restrictions a shortcoming. He met me halfway to the house. â€Å"Bella!† His excited grin stretched wide across his face, the bright teeth standing in vivid contrast to the deep russet color of his skin. I’d never seen his hair out of its usual ponytail before. It fell like black satin curtains on either side of his broad face. Jacob had grown into some of his potential in the last eight months. He’d passed that point where the soft muscles of childhood hardened into the solid, lanky build of a teenager; the tendons and veins had become prominent under the red-brown skin of his arms, his hands. His face was still sweet like I remembered it, though it had hardened, toothe planes of his cheekbones sharper, his jaw squared off, all childish roundness gone. â€Å"Hey, Jacob!† I felt an unfamiliar surge of enthusiasm at his smile. I realized that I was pleased to see him. This knowledge surprised me. I smiled back, and something clicked silently into place, like two corresponding puzzle pieces. I’d forgotten how much I really liked Jacob Black. He stopped a few feet away from me, and I stared up at him in surprise, leaning my head back though the rain pelted my face. â€Å"You grew again!† I accused in amazement. He laughed, his smile widening impossibly. â€Å"Six five,† he announced with self-satisfaction. His voice was deeper, but it had the husky tone I remembered. â€Å"Is it ever going to stop?† I shook my head in disbelief. â€Å"You’re huge.† â€Å"Still a beanpole, though.† He grimaced. â€Å"Come inside! You’re getting all wet.† He led the way, twisting his hair in his big hands as he walked. He pulled a rubber band from his hip pocket and wound it around the bundle. â€Å"Hey, Dad,† he called as he ducked to get through the front door. â€Å"Look who stopped by.† Billy was in the tiny square living room, a book in his hands. He set the book in his lap and wheeled himself forward when he saw me. â€Å"Well, what do you know! It’s good to see you, Bella.† We shook hands. Mine was lost in his wide grasp. â€Å"What brings you out here? Everything okay with Charlie?† â€Å"Yes, absolutely. I just wanted to see JacobI haven’t seen him in forever.† Jacob’s eyes brightened at my words. He was smiling so big it looked like it would hurt his cheeks. â€Å"Can you stay for dinner?† Billy was eager, too. â€Å"No, I’ve got to feed Charlie, you know.† â€Å"I’ll call him now,† Billy suggested. â€Å"He’s always invited.† I laughed to hide my discomfort. â€Å"It’s not like you’ll never see me again. I promise I’ll be back again soonso much you’ll get sick of me.† After all, if Jacob could fix the bike, someone had to teach me how to ride it. Billy chuckled in response. â€Å"Okay, maybe next time.† â€Å"So, Bella, what do you want to do?† Jacob asked. â€Å"Whatever. What were you doing before I interrupted?† I was strangely comfortable here. It was familiar, but only distantly. There were no painful reminders of the recent past. Jacob hesitated. â€Å"I was just heading out to work on my car, but we can do something else† â€Å"No, that’s perfect!† I interrupted. â€Å"I’d love to see your car.† â€Å"Okay,† he said, not convinced. â€Å"It’s out back, in the garage.† Even better, I thought to myself. I waved at Billy. â€Å"See you later.† A thick stand of trees and shrubbery concealed his garage from the house. The garage was no more than a couple of big preformed sheds that had been bolted together with their interior walls knocked out. Under this shelter, raised on cinder blocks, was what looked to me like a completed automobile. I recognized the symbol on the grille, at least. â€Å"What kind of Volkswagen is that?† I asked. â€Å"It’s an old Rabbit1986, a classic.† â€Å"How’s it going?† â€Å"Almost finished,† he said cheerfully. And then his voice dropped into a lower key. â€Å"My dad made good on his promise last spring.† â€Å"Ah,† I said. He seemed to understand my reluctance to open the subject. I tried not to remember last May at the prom. Jacob had been bribed by his father with money and car parts to deliver a message there. Billy wanted me to stay a safe distance from the most important person in my life. It turned out that his concern was, in the end, unnecessary. I was all too safe now. But I was going to see what I could do to change that. â€Å"Jacob, what do you know about motorcycles?† I asked. He shrugged. â€Å"Some. My friend Embry has a dirt bike. We work on it together sometimes. Why?† â€Å"Well† I pursed my lips as I considered. I wasn’t sure if he could keep his mouth shut, but I didn’t have many other options. â€Å"I recently acquired a couple of bikes, and they’re not in the greatest condition. I wonder if you could get them running?† â€Å"Cool.† He seemed truly pleased by the challenge. His face glowed. â€Å"I’ll give it a try.† I held up one finger in warning. â€Å"The thing is,† I explained, â€Å"Charlie doesn’t approve of motorcycles. Honestly, he’d probably bust a vein in his forehead if he knew about this. So you can’t tell Billy.† â€Å"Sure, sure.† Jacob smiled. â€Å"I understand.† â€Å"I’ll pay you,† I continued. This offended him. â€Å"No. I want to help. You can’t pay me.† â€Å"Well how about a trade, then?† I was making this up as I went, but it seemed reasonable enough. â€Å"I only need one bikeand I’ll need lessons, too. So how about this? I’ll give you the other bike, and then you can teach me.† â€Å"Swee-eet.† He made the word into two syllables. â€Å"Wait a secare you legal yet? When’s your birthday?† â€Å"You missed it,† he teased, narrowing his eyes in mock resentment. â€Å"I’m sixteen.† â€Å"Not that your age ever stopped you before,† I muttered. â€Å"Sorry about your birthday.† â€Å"Don’t worry about it. I missed yours. What are you, forty?† I sniffed. â€Å"Close.† â€Å"We’ll have a joint party to make up for it.† â€Å"Sounds like a date.† His eyes sparkled at the word. I needed to reign in the enthusiasm before I gave him the wrong ideait was just that it had been a long time since I’d felt so light and buoyant. The rarity of the feeling made it more difficult to manage. â€Å"Maybe when the bikes are finishedour present to ourselves,† I added. â€Å"Deal. When will you bring them down?† I bit my lip, embarrassed. â€Å"They’re in my truck now,† I admitted. â€Å"Great.† He seemed to mean it. â€Å"Will Billy see if we bring them around?† He winked at me. â€Å"We’ll be sneaky.† We eased around from the east, sticking to the trees when we were in view of the windows, affecting a casual-looking stroll, just in case. Jacob unloaded the bikes swiftly from the truck bed, wheeling them one by one into the shrubbery where I hid. It looked too easy for himI’d remembered the bikes being much, much heavier than that. â€Å"These aren’t half bad,† Jacob appraised as we pushed them through the cover of the trees. â€Å"This one here will actually be worth something when I’m doneit’s an old Harley Sprint.† â€Å"That one’s yours, then.† â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Absolutely.† â€Å"These are going to take some cash, though,† he said, frowning down at the blackened metal. â€Å"We’ll have to save up for parts first.† â€Å"We nothing,† I disagreed. â€Å"If you’re doing this for free, I’ll pay for the parts.† â€Å"I don’t know† he muttered. â€Å"I’ve got some money saved. College fund, you know.† College, schmollege, I thought to myself. It wasn’t like I’d saved up enough to go anywhere specialand besides, I had no desire to leave Forks anyway. What difference would it make if I skimmed a little bit off the top? Jacob just nodded. This all made perfect sense to him. As we skulked back to the makeshift garage, I contemplated my luck. Only a teenage boy would agree to this: deceiving both our parents while repairing dangerous vehicles using money meant for my college education. He didn’t see anything wrong with that picture. Jacob was a gift from the gods. How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER, Essay examples

A Comprehensive Research Study on Accounting Theories and Contemporary

Question: Write report on accounting theories and contemporary issues in todays business world. Answer: Sustainability account: Executive Summary: Accounting theories and contemporary issues are growing as a baking issue in todays business world. Currently, there are various research studies and debating has been happened on the process of effective implementation of the theories and contemporary issues into the business. This research study will be focused on the effective implementation of the theories and contemporary issues into the current business organization. The logic of sustainability accounting will be scrutinized; there will be also a brief discussion about the elements of sustainability accounting. The study also connects these elements with the work under taken presently by the companies. The proper direction will be provided on the process of engaging the employees with this new system in this study. There will be brief arguments on the support of this Sustainability accounting system as well as opposing this system. Why these accounting theories and contemporary issues are demanding more importance and why it is very important to have a separate division for the companies also be stated. What are the benefits of incorporating these theories and contemporary issues into the business? The core reason is for convincing the companies to introduce sustainability accounting into their business (2013 Awards for Excellence, 2014). Why sustainability accounting should be, adopt within the companies present accounting practice. The cost benefits of sustainability accounting also described briefly and in due course the study unlock all the aspects of sustainability accounting. Introduction: Sustainability has become the major concern of the big as well as the small companies. As the competition is increasing due to the globalization, the global leaders are creating mammoth competition for the local companies. Open market has influenced this competition to become greater war. For sustaining, the companies are testing several effective techniques and strategies, so that they can achieve better edge over their rivals. It is evident in several studies that the companies should have a focus on their non-financial aspects besides their focus on the financial aspects. Owing to the fact that financial sustainability is very much influenced by the non-financial aspects of the company. The sustainability accounting assembled with such issues like environmental issues, social issues as well as the legal issues. All these issues have great impact on business. An upcoming organization cannot avoid these issues if it wants to sustain or create a better position. A flourishing company must adopt the sustainability accounting theories into their existing accounting process (Botes, Low and Chapman, 2014). The theories of sustainability accounting will help immensely for their future progress. The purpose of the report is to evaluate the procedures of incorporating sustainability accounting in a company, how sustainability help a company how it will be beneficial to a company, cost effectiveness of sustainability accounting also be examined. There are lots of scopes for this research, as many companies are not yet aware of this new divisions. For this research, both qualitative and quantitative data is used for better understanding of the issues. However, initially the companies have to bear extra expenses for initiating a new division for sustainability accounting or adopting the strategies and techniques of sustainability accounting in their existing accounting process, in long run for sustaining in the industry this initiative will be very helpful for the compan ies. The core reasons for incorporating sustainability accounting into the accounting process are - for evaluating the companies environmental aspects as well as the social aspects and the issues of corporate governance. Sustainability accounting consists of the non-financial aspects of the companies that are beneficial for the sustaining of the company such as the environment of the company; external natural environment as well as their internal environment (Freedman and Jaggi, 2010). The social issues those are connected to the company; the favorable as well as the adverse issues, the human capitals and the companys reputation and brand image in the market. The companies should look after these issues very carefully as the sustainability accounting helps to growth immensely. A small company can be improved and keep a better position by these strategies of sustainability account. Most of the big giants already have the separated division for their sustainability accounting. The flo urishing companies are incorporating these techniques into their accounting system. They are organizing several enhancement learning and training program for their employees so that the techniques of sustainability accounting is implemented properly in the companies. As there is, a time constraint and less of availability of appropriate information and as there are mostly tangible assets their actual valuation ac not be possible (Gray, 2010). Hope this study will provide a brief knowledge of sustainability accounting to the readers. Core aim of sustainability account: The core purpose of incorporating sustainability accounting in the system of the companies is mainly for evaluating the companies environmental aspects as well as social issues and for examining the rule and regulation of the companies which, governance the companies through an account. These are basically, non-financial properties of the companies, however, they has significant role in the growth of the companies. The companies can achieve sustainable growth with the help of these non-financial properties of the companies. The sustainability accounting is connected with the sustainable factors such as human resources, environmental issues as well as social aspects and issues of corporate governance. The core objective of sustainability accounting is to up to date the progress of an integrated business strategy to the managements of the companies and measure the threats for the sustainability as well as the opportunities, which are inbuilt with the investment decisions. There are sig nificant relation between the sustainability account and financial account. Sustainability accounting is totally dependent on the structure of the present financial accounting system. The companies evaluates their financial accounting data as well as the sustainability accounting data by keeping the information side by side for better evaluation of their performance. The policies taken by the companies on the environmental issues are help them to avoid the adverse situations, which may be occurs if the policies are violated. The sustainability accounting practice help to improve communications between the employees, therefore it is cost efficient communication component (Hopwood, Unerman and Fries, 2010). For sustainability of a company the basic attribute are, commitment for long duration, leadership qualities, monetary as well as time investment, executive business plan, effective team of management and effective team work. There are four pillars for economical sustainability, proper planning of strategy and financial, diversification of income, striking administration along with finance team, own income creation. In the same way the attitude of facing the social issues, the policies regarding the social issues saves the companies from the social mishaps as well as help the companies to progress. Better control over the companies incorporates rules and regulations help the companies to grow steadily. So therefore, the management should form a separate sustainability accounting division, which will be responsible for governing their sustainability account (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Therefore, it should be incorporate in the existing accounting pattern. Elements of sustainability account: The core elements of sustainability account are environmental issues, social capital or dependencies, the human capitals, business models and invention of new techniques, the leadership and the control of the leaders in their business. These elements or factors of sustainability accounts are tangible assets such as the social status of the company, the reputation of the company, the brand image, customer relation, the customers loyalty, the staff controlling power of the management and the environmental and legal issues related with their business. The success of the companies hugely depends on the management of their sustainability account. Companies use to form their distinct division of sustainability accounting, as they have understood the essentiality of sustainability accounting. The employees are recruited, who have better experience and expertise in this field. Simultaneously, the appropriate and adequate learning and training sessions are arranging for the employees and alwa ys keep an eye on their performance according to their training and learning sessions. These help the development of the employees as well as give extra power for progressing the companies development process (LoÃÅ'ˆfgren and Li, 2011). Environment: Environment is the core part of sustainability account; it has a significant role in the perception of the company. A company hugely depend on the surrounding environment, from the environment, company get resources for their organization (Mayo, 2011). The resources can be natural resources such as water, soil and the minerals, the production materials, which the companies utilizes for their production as well as for their servicing. There might be several environmental issues, the companies must be well aware of the issues and look after the issues. The laws regarding the environmental issues should be followed strictly for avoiding adverse situations. The use of natural resources must be controlled and should avoid the misuse of natural resources. It must be watched that pollution level always stays on permissible level. The environmental externalities or harmful emission of poisonous gases must be controlled so that the pollution to the environment can be prevented. In a phrase, t he companies impact on the environment, either by using of non-renewable natural capitals, as the ingredients of production such as water, minerals, ecosystem and biodiversity or by the environmental externalities or other harmful emission to the environment which leads to air, water, land pollutions by disposal of wastages and green house gas emission. Social capital or dependencies: The connection of the companies with the society is determined by their social capital or dependencies, by this element the contributions of the companies to the society is measured. The companies execute the requirements of the people with their basic business principle. The companies established with a vision and to reach their predefined goal companies acquire a mission through this companies attain their goal. The theories of relationship management help immensely for achieving the predefined goals of the companies. The companies social capitals are their stake holders, their consumers, their whole sellers, their CNFs, their logistic helps, transporters, their retailers, the communities and the Governments (LoÃÅ'ˆfgren and Li, 2011). The issues relating the availability and affordability of their product and services and responsible industrial exercise in marketing and managing consumers privacy are main objective of this element. Human capital: The human resources or human capital is the basic factor of the companies sustainability. The companies staffs play a significant role for sustaining a company.The capable and liable employeespossess a significant position in the company and provide a lot to the company by their valuableservices, which the employees cater for the company. So therefore, the company must encourage their staffs to deliver quality service with providing the greater value of their job as well as giving value to their personal necessities (Mayo, 2011). The companies should offer better salaries and compensation to their employees compare to their competitors so that the employees influenced to work for better. There should be appropriate and adequate learning, training and development program for the employee, so that the abilities of the will be enhanced and the developed capabilities of the employees help them to cater better service. Company should look after the health and safety of the employees so th at the employees will make their services available without any fear. The company should nourish the special talents properly, there should be skill enhance program, the employee should properly educated about companys visions and missions. The companies should establish the safety as well as security culture and there should be proper training of the safety culture for the employees (Mingat, Ledoux and Rakotomalala, 2010). The security and safety system should be checked on a regular basis and the management should look after that whether the security and safety culture deployed by the company is followed properly or not. Business models and innovation: The business modelsare very important aspects of the companies; the particular models followed by the company has greater significant for that company. The overall impact of the particular model on the surrounding environment as well as on society has lot of substances. The effects of newer inventions on the environment as well as the society are also major factors. It deals with the amalgamation of environment and social factors in the worth creation procedure of the company. The models of several businesses take a shape by the companys sourcing proficiency and other innovation related to the production process as well as product invention and effectiveness andaccountability of the project. (Schaltegger, Bennett and Burritt, 2006) There is several effective business models applied by the companies, which are basically according to their respective business, the size of their business, the location the existing threat and opportunities of the business all are measured with equal impo rtance. The business model works from the evaluating the demand then prepared aproper segmentation of the prospective consumers then proper positioning of the products to the targeted consumers. Leadership and governance: All profit as well as non-profit organizations have leaders and the companies proceed by the talents and capacities of the able leaders.The effective leadership quality of the leaders, contributes a lot to the company. The companies can progresssecurely and steadily by the abilities of their leaders. The capable leaders can determine and state properly the companys mission and visions to their employees as well as to the society to the other stakeholders of the company such as consumers of the company, the communities who provide lot of impact to the company, and the Government. The leaders, who hold top management position of the companies has potential accountabilities towards the company, the future of the companies are mostly contingent on the capabilities of their leaders. The leaders ought to adequate understanding about the trade of the company and they must have knowledge of the good as well as the worst impacts of the company in society and about the strength and drawback of the company. They have to be capable promoter so that they can influence their employees to bring out their best (Special issue on Sustainability accounting for the industrial use of biomass, 2011). The leadersought tocultivate all the anthropologicaltraits, which support them to work meritoriously. They must have familiarity of the security and safety requirements of the firm. They should well cognizant of the rules and regulations of the concern so that they can describe it appropriately to the staffs, and force them to follow the rules strictly. They are answerable for the complete performance of the company. They are in authority for evolving the companies policies, for creating the strategies of the companies, for executingnewer more effective techniques in these ways the leadersenacts a very substantial role in the development of the company as well as they are accountablefor dropping the growth rate of the companies. The company must ensure that each stage of business operat ion managed sustainability accounting. Owing to this, the company must deployed capable middle groups of managers, who will be accountable for effective implementing of sustainability accounting of their departments. The middle manager works as a bridge between the employees and top-level managers. Beside this, the middle managers are responsible for ensuring the logistic operation and the retail business of the company by obeying the sustainability strategies, which help the company to keep sustainable growth (Unerman, Bebbington and O'Dwyer, 2007). They also provide the ideas of sustainability accounting across several departments and ensure smooth progress of the eco ambassador schedule.Procedures to engage the employees in the program of sustainability account: There ought to be ample of learning and training curriculum for the staffs so that the staffs will acquire better acumen of the sustainable dynamics. Every Tom, Dick, and Harrywishes to sustain in his or her position as well as wish for progresses. No one can disagree with the fact; he or she may be common human beings as well as the small or big companies. Each personwishesviabledevelopment. So therefore, first of all the companies should educate their employees for the future development of their staffs as well as companies.. The employees ought tobe acquainted with the elementary rules and regulations of the business. They ought to be wellconscious of the safety and security rules of the companies as well as they have tobe familiar with the operations of safety and security functions accurately. They essentially should have adequateinformation of the resources, the accurate use of the resources and the process of reducing the wastages must be understood (Young, 2010). They must be well conscious about the brand image of the company and must carry out the brand image in anappropriate approach. They ought to be furnished with ample of training on customer management so that they can retainhealthier relation with the valued customers of the company on behalf of the companies. Why an organization ought to care about introducing sustainability account: The internal as well as the external stakeholders of a company are screening interest in introducing sustainability accounting into a company. As the internal stakeholders or employees are conscious about the pollution at their workplace, the external stakeholders consist of local communities, the social Aspects of the company, the environmental activist and government regulators conscious about the pollution produced by the company that affect the surrounding area and also manage the social issues. The companies should introduce sustainability accounting for managing all the aspects so the companies look forward to sustainable growth. Therefore, the companies can avoid any mishaps, which might be occurred in case of not introducing sustainability accounting (Young, 2010). However the companies initially have to put money as well as efforts to introduce a new division in a long run it will be helpful to the companies. The possible name for this division can be Sustainability Manageme nt. The cost benefits of sustainability accounting: The major cost benefits are it helps a company to avoid the legal hazards due to the issues of environmental and social. Owing to this, the company may stop their operation and has to pay handsome money as a fine. Beside this by practicing this properly, company can increase the productivity so that earn more capital. There a company must incorporate sustainability accounting into their existing accounting practice. Conclusion: The sustainability account is equally significant as the traditional financial accounting. Presently the financial evaluation of a company is performed by keeping side by side all the information of financial accounting as well as the information of sustainability account. The aspects of the sustainability account are equally significant as the financial accounting. It contributes a lot to the growth of a company. The companies proceed properly with the help of these aspects of the sustainability account. The environment and social factors are the core factors of financial accounting. The sustainability account includes the non-financial aspects of the company such as the environmental, social and the corporate governance issues (LoÃÅ'ˆfgren and Li, 2011). The sustainability accounting is necessary be introduced in a business organization, it has greater significance and can play very important role in the growth of a company. The sustainability account department, look after th e practice of sustainability account, whether the strategies of sustainability accounting is properly practiced in the organizations. Quite a lot of non-financial factors possess crucial role in the growth of the company. If the companies ignore these aspects, company has to face several troubles, which could be constraints for the development of the company. By incorporating sustainability, accounting company can avoid such constraints. This accounting method also helps the company to accomplish its financial goal by reducing recurring cost as well as help to increase companys overall turnover so that company accomplished better profit ratio. The existing accounting procedures of a company also adopt sustainability accounting into their system. Those can be easily linked with their accounting process and provide equal benefits (Young, 2010). By the help of the strategies of sustainability, accounting companies can reduce the misuse of the resources, in this way companies can save m oney for purchasing the resources. In addition to that as it, help to avoid the mishaps so that save money for the company. References: 2013 Awards for Excellence. (2013).Employee Relations, 36(1). 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(2011).Green national accounting and sustainability. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd. Mayo, E. (2011). Coà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ operative performance.Sustainability, 2(1), pp.158-164. Mingat, A., Ledoux, B. and Rakotomalala, R. (2010).Developing post-primary education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank. Schaltegger, S., Bennett, M. and Burritt, R. (2006).Sustainability accounting and reporting. Dordrecht.